Isishwankathelo seengcamango eziphosakeleyo zokusetyenziswa kwegesi ezifana nezixhobo zegesi, imikhwa yokusetyenziswa kwegesi, imisebenzi engxamisekileyo
Igesi yenye yezona mithombo zamandla zisetyenziswa kakhulu kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Ukupheka, ukuhlamba, ukufudumeza... zonke ezi zinto zixhomekeke ekusetyenzisweni kwegesi. Ukhuseleko lwegesi yeyona nto iphambili. Namhlanje, sidwelise "iingcamango ezingalunganga" zokusetyenziswa kwegesi eziqhelekileyo. Ungazithelekisa kwaye uzihlole ngokwakho ukuze ubone ukuba uziphephe na ~
1. Ukungaqondani ngokusetyenziswa kwegesi - Icandelo lezixhobo zegesi
Ingcamango ephosakeleyo 1: Lo gama nje isixhobo segesi ekhaya singaphukanga, singasetyenziswa rhoqo.
Abasebenzisi abaninzi banokucinga ukuba izixhobo zegesi ezikwiindlu zabo, ezifana nezitovu zegesi, izifudumezi zamanzi zegesi, njl.njl., zingasetyenziswa rhoqo logama nje zingonakalanga, kodwa abazi ukuba izixhobo zegesi nazo "zinobomi benkonzo". "Imithetho yoLawulo loKhuseleko lweZixhobo zokutsha kwegesi zasekhaya" ichaza ukuba ixesha lokukrazula izixhobo zokutsha kwegesi zasekhaya yiminyaka esi-8 ukusukela kumhla wokuthengiswa. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zegesi ezidlule ixesha lazo lenkonzo akupheleli nje ekubeni zingasebenzi kakuhle, kodwa kukwabeka neengozi zokhuseleko.
Uqheliso oluchanekileyo: Xa bethenga izixhobo zegesi, abasebenzisi kufuneka baqwalasele umhla wokuveliswa kwazo kunye nobomi benkonzo yazo. Emva kokufikelela esiphelweni sobomi bazo benkonzo, nokuba izixhobo zisabonakala zilungile, kufuneka zitshintshwe ngesixhobo esitsha segesi ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukongeza, kufuneka kwenziwe ulondolozo oluqhelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo zegesi ukuze kuthintelwe ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zegesi ezonakeleyo okanye ezindala.
Ingcamango Engachanekanga 2: Ukuze wonge igesi nemali, faka izigqubuthelo ezingangeni moya, izangqa zokuqokelela amandla, kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuthintela umlilo nomoya kwizitovu zegesi.
Abanye abasebenzisi banokuthenga "izixhobo zasekhitshini" kwi-intanethi besithi zinemisebenzi yokuqokelela amalangatye nokonga igesi, njengezigqubuthelo ezingangeni moya kunye neeringi zokuqokelela amandla, ukuze bonge amandla kunye nemali. Nangona kunjalo, enyanisweni, xa esi "sigqubuthelo esingangeni moya" sisetyenziswa, isixhobo esivaliweyo siyathintela ukujikeleza komoya, nto leyo ebangela ukunikezelwa kweoksijini okwaneleyo kunye "nokutsha okungaphelelanga", okungagcini nje ngokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kobushushu kodwa kukwabeka neengozi zokhuseleko.
Ingcaciso efihlakeleyo yengozi: Ukutsha kwegesi yendalo kufuna ioksijini ukuze kuncedise ekutshiseni. Izitovu zegesi zasekhaya zinokubonelela ngeoksijini ngokusebenzisa i-downdraft kunye ne-updraft kumphezulu wesitovu. Nangona kunjalo, ukufakwa okungagunyaziswanga "kwesigqubuthelo esingangeni moya" kwisitovu segesi kunokuthintela indlela yokungena, okubangela ukunqongophala okukhulu komoya ongenayo kumphezulu wesitovu, okukhokelela ekutshiseni okungaphelelanga kunye nokuveliswa kweegesi ezinobuthi ezifana ne-carbon monoxide, ezinokubangela iingozi zokhuseleko ezifana netyhefu. Kwangaxeshanye, ukutsha okunganelanga kwegesi kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kobushushu bezitovu zegesi, kutye igesi engakumbi xa kuphekwa okanye kuphekwa. Kwaye ukusebenzisa "isigqubuthelo esingangeni moya" kwisitovu seglasi kunokubangela ukufudumeza okungalinganiyo kwephaneli yeglasi, okubangela ukuqhekeka okanye ukwaphuka kwephaneli, okubangela ingozi yokhuseleko.
Uqheliso oluchanekileyo: Ngokweemfuno ze-"Gas Engineering Project Specification", "abasebenzisi bekhaya akufuneki bafake izixhobo okanye izixhobo ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwezixhobo zegesi ngaphandle kweemveliso zasefektri kwizixhobo zegesi ngaphandle kwemvume." Ukuze ukhuseleke kwigesi yakho, nceda ungafaki izixhobo okanye izixhobo ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwezixhobo zegesi ngaphandle kwemvume; Musa ukuthenga iimveliso ngaphandle kwegama lemveliso elibhalwe igama, igama lomzi-mveliso, idilesi, isiqinisekiso sokufaneleka, iinkcukacha kunye neemodeli zezitovu ezifanelekileyo, imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko.
Ingcamango ephosakeleyo 3: Iinkampani zepetroli zifaka izixhobo ezikhuselekileyo ngenjongo yokuhlawulisa iifizi.
Abanye abasebenzisi banokucinga ukuba ukufaka nokusebenzisa izixhobo zokhuseleko ekhaya akuyomfuneko kangako, baze bacinge ukuba yindlela yokuba iinkampani zegesi zihlawulise iifizi. Kodwa eneneni, izixhobo zokhuseleko ezibalulekileyo ezifana neevalvu zokuvala igesi kunye neepayipi zesinyithi zinokuqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo ukhuseleko lokusetyenziswa kwegesi ekhayeni. Umzekelo, ubomi benkonzo yeepayipi zesinyithi bufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-8-10, kwaye azinamhlwa, azinazo iimpuku, kwaye zisebenza ngokukhuselekileyo. Ivalvu yokuzivala ngokwayo inemisebenzi yokukhusela ukuvalwa ngokuzenzekelayo koxinzelelo olugqithisileyo, undervoltage, kunye nombane ogqithisileyo. Xa igesi ekwipayipi idlula okanye iwela ngaphantsi koxinzelelo oluthile, okanye xa ipayipi iwela kwaye ibangela ukunyuka okungaqhelekanga kwisantya sokuhamba kwegesi, iya kunqunyulwa ngokuzenzekelayo ukukhusela ukhuseleko lokusetyenziswa kwegesi ngabasebenzisi.
Indlela echanekileyo: Ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwekhaya lenkampani yegesi, kufuneka kufakelwe izixhobo zokhuseleko ezifana neevalvu ezizivalayo kunye neepayipi zesinyithi kubasebenzisi. Abasebenzisi kufuneka basebenzisane ngokukhutheleyo nokuhlolwa kwekhaya kwabasebenzi begesi, bafake izixhobo zokhuseleko, kwaye bakhusele kunye ukhuseleko lokusetyenziswa kwegesi emakhaya.
2. Ukungaqondani kakuhle ekusebenziseni igesi - Imikhwa yokusebenzisa igesi
Ingcamango engeyiyo 1: Ukuqalisa isitovu segesi ngokuphindaphindiweyo xa singenakuvutha, okanye ukusebenzisa isibane sokukhanyisa ukunceda ekutshiseni.
Ingcaciso engachanekanga: Xa ivalvu yesitovu segesi ivuliwe kwaye igesi ikhutshiwe, uxinano lwegesi yendalo emoyeni luya kwanda. Ukuba umntu uphinda avuthe okanye asebenzise amalangatye avulekileyo afana nemidlalo okanye izikhanyisi ukunceda ekutshiseni, kulula ukutshisa igesi evalelekileyo emoyeni, ngaloo ndlela ibangele ingozi.
Uqheliso oluchanekileyo: Ukuba isitovu segesi asikwazi ukutsha, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa yokuba isitovu segesi sishiywe ixesha elide okanye inaliti yokutsha ingcoliswe yioyile. Abasebenzisi banokucoca baze basule ioyile kwinaliti yokutsha ngaphambi kokuba batshaye. Ukuba kufumaniseke ukuba umsebenzi wokutshaya kwesitovu awuphumelelanga, kufuneka kuqhagamshelwane nomenzi ukuze alungiswe ngokukhawuleza.
Ingcamango ephosakeleyo yesi-2: Xa ulungisa ilangatye lesitovu segesi, lungisa amandla omlilo ngasemva.
Ingcaciso engachanekanga: Abanye abasebenzisi bangalicima ilangatye lesitovu segesi ngokwewotshi xa belungisa. Nangona kunjalo, xa ilangatye licinyiwe ukuya kwinqanaba elithile, igesi ephumayo ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemeko zokutsha, kwaye ilangatye liya kucinywa. Ngeli xesha, igesi ephumayo iya kusasazeka iye ekhayeni, nto leyo enokubangela imiphumo emibi ngokulula.
Indlela echanekileyo: Lungisa amandla omlilo esitovini ngokujika iqhosha; Xa iqhosha lijikwa ngokuchasene newotshi ukuya kwi-90°, amandla omlilo esitovini akwiqondo eliphezulu. Ukuqhubeka ujika iqhosha ngokuchasene newotshi kunciphisa kancinci kancinci amandla omlilo ukusuka kwinqanaba eliphezulu ukuya kwinqanaba elincinci. Xa iqhosha lifikelela kwi-engile yalo ephezulu, amandla omlilo akwiqondo eliphezulu.
Ingcamango Engachanekanga 3: Xa usebenzisa isitovu segesi ukupheka isuphu kunye nesityu ixesha elide, akukho mfuneko yokusijonga. Nciphisa nje ilangabi legesi.
Ingcaciso engachanekanga: Xa usebenzisa igesi ukubilisa amanzi okanye isuphu, kukho umngcipheko wokuba ilangatye legesi licinywe yisuphu okanye livuthelwe ngumoya ukuba akukho mntu ulijongileyo, nto leyo enokubangela ukuvuza kwegesi kwaye ikhokelele lula kwiingozi ezifana nemililo kunye nokuqhuma.
Uqheliso oluchanekileyo: Khumbula ukuba ungashiyi abantu xa usebenzisa umlilo ekhitshini, kwaye soloko uqaphela imeko yokutsha kwaye ulungise ilangatye xa usebenzisa igesi.
Ingcamango Engachanekanga 4: Xa upheka, beka iibhokisi zokupakisha ukutya, iingxowa zeplastiki, nezinye izinto ecaleni kwesitovu segesi ngokungakhathali.
Ingcaciso engachanekanga: Iibhokisi zephepha, iingxowa zeplastiki, njl.njl. zizinto ezitshayo ezinokuba yingozi xa zibekwe zijikeleze izitovu zegesi.
Uqheliso oluchanekileyo: Akuvumelekanga ukubeka izinto ezinokutsha neziqhumayo ezijikeleze izitovu zegesi kunye nemibhobho, kwaye iibhokisi ezahlukeneyo zephepha, iingxowa zeplastiki, kunye nezinye izinto kufuneka zibekwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Ingcamango engeyiyo 5: Xa uvula i-air conditioner xa kushushu, ukuthintela ukuba umoya opholileyo ungaphumi, vala iingcango neefestile ngokuqinileyo xa usebenzisa igesi.
Ingcaciso engachanekanga: Ukutsha kwegesi kudla amanqanaba eoksijini yangaphakathi. Umzekelo, ukuvala iingcango neefestile ngokuqinileyo kunokukhokelela ekwehleni kwamanqanaba eoksijini yangaphakathi, nto leyo engonakalisi nje kuphela ukutsha kodwa ikwabangela ingozi kwimpilo yabantu.
Uqheliso oluchanekileyo: Xa usebenzisa izitovu zegesi, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza komoya ngaphakathi kunye nokutsha okwaneleyo, okungekukongi igesi kuphela kodwa kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwegesi. Kodwa kufuneka kunikwe ingqalelo ekuphepheni izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezifana nokutsha okungaphelelanga okanye ukutsha okubangelwa yimimoya enamandla evuthuza ngqo.
3. Ukungaqondani kakuhle ekusebenziseni igesi - Imisebenzi yongxamiseko
Ukuba kukho ukuvuza kwegesi okurhanelwayo ekhayeni lomsebenzisi, musa ukwenza le misebenzi ilandelayo:
- Ingcamango Engachanekanga 1: Sebenzisa ilangabi elivulekileyo ukujonga ukuvuza.
- Ingcamango ephosakeleyo yesi-2: Vula iingcango neefestile ngokukhawuleza ukuze kungene umoya.
- Ingcamango Engachanekanga 3: Vula i-range hood ukuze ukhuphe umoya.
- Ingcamango Engachanekanga 4: Fowunela uncedo kwindawo apho kuvuza khona igesi ngaphakathi endlwini.
Le ndlela ingasentla inokubangela ingozi engaphezulu. Nceda ungavuli okanye ucime naziphi na izixhobo zombane ezifana nee-range hood kunye neefeni zokukhupha umoya; Ungaze usebenzise iiswitshi ezahlukeneyo zombane, iiplagi, kunye neesokhethi; Ungaze wenze iifowuni ngaphakathi, kuquka iifowuni eziphathwayo kunye neefowuni zasekhaya; Ungaze unxibe okanye ukhulule iimpahla ngaphakathi ukuze uphephe umbane ongashukumiyo.
Indlela echanekileyo mayibe yile:
- Vala ivalvu phambi kwemitha;
- Vula iingcango neefestile kancinci kancinci ukuze kungene umoya. Xa uvula iifestile ukuze kungene umoya, isenzo masibe lula kwaye sicothe ukuze kuthintelwe iintlantsi ezibangelwa kukungqubana, ukungqubana, njl.njl.;
- Yiya kwindawo evulekileyo nekhuselekileyo ngaphandle kwaye utsalele umnxeba kwi-hotline yenkonzo yegesi ukuze uyilungise.
Iingcebiso zeMveliso
Ukutshintsha umsebenzi wezandla ngoomatshini bokuzenzekela ukuze kujongwe ngokukhawuleza ukuxinana kwegesi kunokunceda ekufumaneni iingxaki ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kuphendulwe ngokukhawuleza, kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi, kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi ngokubanzi.